真實(shí)故事 True story

Many times when I talk with a Chinese friend there will be some difficult word or expression that they are not sure about. Usually they will tell me the word and then ask, “How do I say that?" Usually my answer is, “With your mouth.” In English,“怎么做某事”can only be understood in a literal way. What they should ask is “How do I express that in English'?"

很多次當(dāng)我和中國(guó)朋友談話(huà)得時(shí)候，他們總有一些拿不準(zhǔn)得詞或表達(dá)方式。他們通常會(huì)告訴我單詞，然后問(wèn)：“How do I say that? (我該怎么說(shuō)？)” 通常我得回答是：“With your mouth.(用你得嘴啊)” 在英語(yǔ)中，“怎么做某事”只能照字面意思理解。他們應(yīng)該這樣問(wèn)：“How do I express that in English?(我用英語(yǔ)該怎樣表達(dá)？)”

知識(shí)擴(kuò)展

Another similar example of this mistake is “How do you think about it?” (你 是怎么想得？) You could answer such a sentence with, “I think about it with my brain. (我用我得大腦想)” The correct way of asking it is, “What do you think about it?” (你是怎么想得？)

與“say”相關(guān)得詞匯：

speak [spi:k] 說(shuō)話(huà)，談話(huà) express [iks'pres] 表達(dá)，表示

communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] 溝通 convey [k?n'vei] 傳達(dá)

articulate [a:'tikjulit] 清晰明白地說(shuō) utter ['Ata] 發(fā)出，做聲；發(fā)表

verbalize ['v?:b?laiz] 描述 state [steit] 聲明，陳述；規(guī)定

declare [di'kl?] 宣布，宣告，聲明