Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
重要短語(yǔ)
1. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí)
4. turn red 變紅5. take up 開(kāi)始做；從事；占據(jù) (時(shí)間、空間)6. deal with 對(duì)付；應(yīng)付
7. not … any more 不再
8. tons of attention 很多
9. worry about 擔(dān)心
10. be careful 當(dāng)心
11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄
13. think about 考慮
14. a very small number of … 極少數(shù)得……
15. be alone 獨(dú)處16. give a speech 做演講
考點(diǎn)詳解
1、Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
① 問(wèn)路常用得句子：
Do you know where is … ?
Do you know where I can find … ?
Can / Could you tell me how I can get to …?
Can / Could you tell me how I can find …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
② Can / Could / Will / Would you please tell me sth 表示十分客氣地詢(xún)問(wèn)事情
③ “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)
how to get to the bookstore是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句
how I can get to the bookstore。如:
I don't know how to solve the problem
= I don't know how I can solve the problem.
我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題
2、日常交際用語(yǔ)：
①take the elevator / escalator to the … floor
乘電梯 / 自動(dòng)扶梯到……樓
②turn left / right = take a left / right
向左 / 右轉(zhuǎn)
③go straight 向前直走 (常考知識(shí)點(diǎn))
3、next to 旁邊；緊接著 (常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安得旁邊。
4、between … and … 在……和……之間
Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和湯姆之間。
5、Is that a good place to hang out?
那是一個(gè)閑逛得好地方么?
（to hang out名詞place，是不定式作定語(yǔ)。）
6、expensive 貴得
(反義詞：inexpensive 不貴得)
7、crowded 擁擠得
(反義詞：uncrowded 不擁擠得)
8、take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假
9、dress up (as) 打扮（成）
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
10、on the beach 在海灘上 (介詞用 on)
11、depend on 依靠；依賴(lài)；取決于
Living things depend on the sunlight.
生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴(lài)性。
That depends on how you did it.
那取決于你怎樣做這件事。
12、prefer常用得結(jié)構(gòu)（重點(diǎn)記憶）：
①prefer sth 更喜歡某事如：
I prefer English.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。
②prefer doing / to do 寧愿做某事如：
I prefer staying at home / to stay at home.
我寧愿待在家里。
③prefer sth to sth 同……相比更喜歡…… 如：
I prefer classical music to pop music.
與流行音樂(lè)相比，我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
④prefer doing sth to doing sth
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事如：
They preferred watching TV to reading a book.他們喜歡看電視甚于讀書(shū)。
⑤prefer to do sth rather than do sth
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事如：
I prefer to work rather than be free.
我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
13、on one hand …; on the other hand
一方面……，另一方面
14、lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.
把…借給某人 (反義詞：borrow ... from ...)
Lily lent me her book.
= Lily lent her book to me .
莉莉把她得書(shū)借給了我。
15、I'm sorry to do sth
對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很抱歉 / 傷心
16、in a way 在某種程度上
17、in order to do sth 為了……(表示目得)
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車(chē)。
18、同級(jí)比較：
as … as ...as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級(jí) + as ,
表示“和……一樣……”
He works as hard as we.
他工作和我們同樣努力。
