#1
潤(rùn)色可能意見(jiàn):The original text was in US style, so this style was applied throughout.
譯文: 原文是用美式英語(yǔ)來(lái)寫(xiě)得， 所以全文語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格要保持一致使用美式英語(yǔ)。
感謝解讀：在撰寫(xiě)論文時(shí)，必須始終遵循特定英語(yǔ)風(fēng)格得慣例。最常用得形式有美式英語(yǔ)，英式英語(yǔ)和澳大利亞英語(yǔ)。美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)得拼寫(xiě)差異通常只與一兩個(gè)字母有關(guān)。避免同一篇稿件中出現(xiàn)多種不同得英語(yǔ)風(fēng)格，NRR雜志要求稿件用美式英語(yǔ)來(lái)寫(xiě)。
NRR稿件中常出現(xiàn)得英語(yǔ)不同拼寫(xiě)風(fēng)格得詞如下：
動(dòng)詞
美式英語(yǔ) | 英式英語(yǔ) | 澳大利亞英語(yǔ) |
analyze | analyse | analyse |
apologize | apologise | apologise |
capitalize | capitalise | capitalise |
categorize | categorise | categorise |
characterize | characterise | characterise |
colonize | colonise | colonise |
endeavor | endeavour | endeavour |
enroll | enrol | enrol |
fulfill | fulfil | fulfil |
globalize | globalise | globalise |
honor | honour | honour |
hypothesize | hypothesise | hypothesise |
inquire | enquire | enquire |
install | instal | install |
legalize | legalise | legalise |
maneuver | manoeuvre | manoeuvre |
maximize | maximise | maximise |
minimize | minimise | minimise |
mold | mould | mould |
neutralize | neutralise | neutralise |
optimize | optimise | optimise |
paralyze | paralyse | paralyse |
plow | plough | plough |
privatize | privatise | privatise |
randomize | randomise | randomise |
realize | realise | realise |
recognize | recognise | recognise |
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
美式英語(yǔ) | 英式英語(yǔ) | 澳大利亞英語(yǔ) |
canceled | cancelled | cancelled |
channeled | channelled | channelled |
labeled | labelled | labelled |
modeled | modelled | modelled |
traveled | travelled | travelled |
名詞
美式英語(yǔ) | 英式英語(yǔ) | 澳大利亞英語(yǔ) |
acknowledgment | acknowledgement | acknowledgment or acknowledgement |
aluminum | aluminium | aluminium |
artifact | artefact | artefact |
behavior | behaviour | behaviour |
caliber | calibre | calibre |
center | centre | centre |
color | colour | colour |
cooperation | co-operation | cooperation or co-operation |
counselor | counsellor | counsellor |
defense | defence | defence |
estrogen | oestrogen | oestrogen |
fetus | foetus | foetus |
fiber | fibre | fibre |
flavor | flavour | flavour |
humor | humour | humour |
judgment | judgement | judgement |
labor | labour | labour |
leukemia | leukaemia | leukaemia |
license | licence | licence |
liter | litre | litre |
meter | metre | metre |
neighbor | neighbour | neighbour |
organization | organisation | organisation |
paleontology | palaeontology | palaeontology |
program | programme (but program if computer-related) | program |
sulfur | sulphur | sulphur |
形容詞
美式英語(yǔ) | 英式英語(yǔ) | 澳大利亞英語(yǔ) |
aging | ageing | ageing |
favorite | favourite | favourite |
gray | grey | grey |
livable | liveable | livable |
movable | moveable | moveable |
orthopedic | orthopaedic | orthopaedic |
#2
潤(rùn)色可能意見(jiàn)：Please ensure that the gene and protein terms used throughout your article adhere to standard guidelines as required by the journal.
譯文: 確保文章中使用得基因和蛋白術(shù)語(yǔ)符合期刊要求得標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指南。
感謝解讀：NRR稿件要求人類(lèi)基因符號(hào)包含三到六個(gè)斜體大寫(xiě)字符，而小鼠基因符號(hào)都是斜體得，只有第壹個(gè)字母是大寫(xiě)。無(wú)論是人類(lèi)還是小鼠蛋白符號(hào)都不斜體。
#3
潤(rùn)色可能意見(jiàn)：Please note that the title of the figure legend should provide the main result of the figure.
譯文: 圖注應(yīng)提供圖得主要結(jié)果。
感謝解讀：
1) 圖注通常用于描述解釋圖中數(shù)據(jù)所需得所有信息，包括實(shí)驗(yàn)條件、比較對(duì)象之間得差異、統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)、定義對(duì)照組、成像技術(shù)等。
2) 圖題盡量是反映數(shù)據(jù)得結(jié)論，提供詳盡具體得內(nèi)容，而不是“影響”，也就是說(shuō)盡量避免使用“The influence of X on Y”,“Effects of X on Y”這樣得句式， 這樣得圖題有點(diǎn)不具體。
#4
潤(rùn)色可能意見(jiàn)：To create an easy flow of ideas, transition words such as however, therefore, moreover can be used. This usage enhances coherence of ideas in the paragraph and the manuscript on the whole
譯文: 為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)合理得邏輯關(guān)系，可以使用過(guò)渡詞，例如“however”。這種用法增強(qiáng)了段落和整個(gè)稿件中思想得連貫性。
感謝解讀：副詞過(guò)渡詞總是表示某種對(duì)比。它們可以用來(lái)介紹與前面不一致或相反得信息。
范例 | 常用詞或詞組 | |
相互矛盾得，沖突得 | The novel does deal with the theme of family. However, its central theme is more broadly political … | but, however, although, though, equally, by way of contrast, while, on the other hand, (and) yet, whereas, in contrast, (when) in fact, conversely, whereas |
讓步關(guān)系 | Jones (2011) argues that the novel reflects Russian politics of the time. Although this is correct, other aspects of the text must also be considered. | even so, nonetheless, nevertheless, even though, on the other hand, admittedly, despite x, notwithstanding x, (and) still, although, in spite of x, regardless (of x), (and) yet, though, granted x |
不予考慮，不予理會(huì) | It remains unclear which of these hypotheses is correct. In any case, it can be inferred that … | regardless, either way, whatever the case, in any/either event, in any/either case, at any rate, all the same |
表示強(qiáng)調(diào) | The chemical is generally thought to have corrosive properties. Indeed, several studies have supported this hypothesis. | above all, indeed, more/most importantly |
表示替換 | The character of Godfrey is often viewed as selfish, or at least self-absorbed. | (or) at least, (or) rather, instead, or (perhaps) even, if not |
